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WRB 2022 Ch 4 (p. 101), Vertisols: other soils having

  1. a vertic horizon starting \<= 100 cm from the mineral soil surface;

  2. \>= 30% clay between the mineral soil surface and the vertic horizon throughout;

  3. shrink-swell cracks that start (a) at the mineral soil surface, (b) at the base of a plough layer, (c) directly below a self-mulching surface (a layer with strong granular, or strong angular or subangular blocky, structure of aggregates \<= 1 cm) or (d) directly below a surface crust, and extend to the vertic horizon.

Since v0.9.311 each item is TRUE, FALSE or NA (not recorded), and the gate is NA when an item is undecided and none fails. Only a vertic horizon that can start within 100 cm decides item 1, so unrecorded layers below it do not leave the gate undecided. Item 3 reads the cracks of each layer as vertic_horizon does (cracks_width_cm, or slickensides or an ss designation as evidence of them): every layer between the start and the vertic horizon must have them, and a layer whose cracks are not recorded leaves the item undecided. Until v0.9.310 item 3 asked for a layer with cracks starting within 20 cm and read missing cracks as absent.

Usage

vertisol(pedon, strict = NULL)

Arguments

pedon

A PedonRecord.

strict

Logical or NULL. When NULL (default) it resolves via getOption("soilKey.rsg_strict", FALSE). TRUE applies the Tier-3 strengthened threshold.

Value

A DiagnosticResult.

Tier-3 strict mode (v0.9.98)

With strict = TRUE the overlying-clay threshold is raised from 30% to 35%, tightening the gate against marginally clayey profiles that satisfy the vertic horizon but sit close to the Vertisol cut-off.