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A surface (or near-surface, after drainage) horizon of organic material; diagnostic of Histosols. Two alternative qualifying paths per WRB 2022:

  • Contiguous: a single layer of organic material (OC % >= min_oc) reaching the surface and at least min_thickness cm thick (default 10 cm).

  • Cumulative: organic material totalling cumulative_min_cm cm (default 40) within the upper cumulative_max_depth_cm (default 80). Relevant for folic / mossy Histosols on slopes.

Either path qualifies. The "after drainage" qualifier (recently drained organic soils) is treated as implicit since the same OC and thickness criteria apply.

Usage

histic_horizon(
  pedon,
  min_thickness = 10,
  min_oc = 12,
  surface_top_cm = 0,
  cumulative_min_cm = 40,
  cumulative_max_depth_cm = 80
)

Arguments

pedon

A PedonRecord.

min_thickness

Minimum thickness (cm) for the contiguous path (default 10).

min_oc

Minimum organic carbon % (default 12, WRB 2022; equivalent to >= 20% organic matter).

surface_top_cm

Maximum top depth (cm) for a layer to be considered "surface-related" in the contiguous path (default 0).

cumulative_min_cm

Minimum cumulative thickness (cm) for the cumulative path (default 40).

cumulative_max_depth_cm

Depth window (cm) for the cumulative path (default 80).

Value

A DiagnosticResult.

References

IUSS Working Group WRB (2022), Chapter 3, Histic horizon and organic material.