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Tests whether the profile shows fluvic material features: alternating textures across consecutive horizons within the upper 100 cm AND an irregular (non-monotone) organic carbon pattern with depth. Diagnostic of Fluvisols.

Usage

fluvic_material(pedon, max_top_cm = 100, min_clay_swing = 8)

Arguments

pedon

A PedonRecord.

max_top_cm

Maximum top depth (cm) considered (default 100).

min_clay_swing

Minimum absolute clay-percent change between consecutive layers required to count as alternation (default 8 percentage points).

Value

A DiagnosticResult.

Details

Sub-test: test_fluvic_stratification.

v0.3 limitations: WRB 2022 fluvic material also requires age (typically <100 years for sediment freshness), which v0.3 does not check (no temporal fields in the schema). The stratification proxy is conservative – truly heterogeneous floodplain profiles with dramatic texture swings will pass; subtle alluvial sequences may miss. v0.4 will refine.

v0.9.314

Fluvic material follows WRB 2022 Ch 3.3.6 (p. 87) layer by layer: fluviatile, marine or lacustrine origin (rock_origin, layer_origin, else the site's parent material); strata that are obvious (the clay reversal above, or a sand reversal of \(\ge\) 15%) OR evidenced by two or more layers with more SOC than the layer directly above (\(\ge\) 0.2%, \(\ge\) 25% relative and \(\ge\) 0.2% absolute, not of a natric or spodic horizon); and a single grain, massive, platy or weak subangular blocky structure (granular or subangular blocky in a layer of higher SOC). The layers returned are those that meet the three. An origin, a texture or a structure that is not recorded leaves the result undecided. The SiBCS carater fluvico keeps the earlier reading.

References

IUSS Working Group WRB (2022), Chapter 3, Fluvic material.