Skip to contents

Tests whether any horizon meets the calcic horizon criteria. The calcic horizon is a horizon of secondary carbonate accumulation, diagnostic for Calcisols and qualifying many other RSGs.

Usage

calcic(pedon, min_thickness = 15, min_caco3_pct = 15)

Arguments

pedon

A PedonRecord.

min_thickness

Minimum thickness in cm (default 15).

min_caco3_pct

Minimum CaCO3 percent in fine earth (default 15).

Value

A DiagnosticResult.

Details

Sub-tests called:

  • test_caco3_concentration – CaCO3 >= 15%.

  • test_minimum_thickness – thickness >= 15 cm.

v0.2 limitations: the WRB criterion of "5% absolute or relative more CaCO3 than the underlying horizon" is not enforced; this captures true calcic horizons but may also mark uniformly carbonate-rich substrates that are not pedologically calcic. Cementation (petrocalcic) is not yet detected. Both refinements are scheduled for v0.3.

v0.9.314

The WRB calcic horizon follows WRB 2022 Ch 3.1.4 (p. 37-38) criterion by criterion: criterion 2 is protocalcic properties (secondary carbonates on \(\ge\) 5% of the exposed area, secondary_carbonates_pct) or \(\ge\) 5% more CaCO3 than an underlying layer with no lithic discontinuity between; a layer of a petrocalcic horizon is not calcic; the 15 cm are those of the adjoining layers. A layer whose criterion 2 cannot be decided (secondary carbonates not recorded) is undecided, not calcic. The USDA calcic horizon and the SiBCS horizonte calcico keep the earlier reading.

References

IUSS Working Group WRB (2022). World Reference Base for Soil Resources, 4th edition. International Union of Soil Sciences, Vienna. Chapter 3 – Calcic horizon.