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The pipeline is defined as a character vector of step names:

  • "ABSORBANCE": convert reflectance → absorbance (−ln R)

  • "SG_SMOOTH(m,p)": Savitzky-Golay smooth (derivative = 0)

  • "SG_DERIV(m,p,d)": Savitzky-Golay derivative (d ≥ 1)

  • "SG(m,p,d)": legacy single-step SG (backward compatible)

  • "SNV": Standard Normal Variate

Usage

apply_pipeline(M, steps, absorbance_base10 = FALSE)

Arguments

M

Numeric matrix (rows = samples, cols = wavelengths/wavenumbers)

steps

Character vector of preprocessing step strings

absorbance_base10

Logical; use base-10 log for absorbance conversion

Value

Preprocessed matrix

Details

The recommended two-step pipeline for OSSL VisNIR data is: c("ABSORBANCE", "SG_SMOOTH(11,2)", "SG_DERIV(11,2,1)")

For MIR data (already in absorbance): c("SG_SMOOTH(11,2)", "SG_DERIV(11,2,1)")